Category: lamp

Gas lamps use burnt piped natural gas for the purpose of illumination and, were widely used before the advent of electricity and before electricity took over, gas lamps were widely used in cities as well as suburbs. The early gas lamps were lit manually but, were soon able to light themselves. The use of gas lamps to light public street lighting took place in Pall Mall, London in the year 1807 and, five years later, Parliament in England granted a charter to the London and Westminster Gas Light and Coke Company, which resulted in the first gas company of the world coming into existence. This was followed, a few years later, in the lighting of Westminster Bridge in the year 1813.

A Popular Means Of Artificial Lighting

With artificial lighting s popularity increasing, more and more people began to get interested and, gas lamps were to prove to become a means of ensuring the safety of the public at large. With their successful implementation in England, it soon found application in other countries and, reached Baltimore, United States in 1816.

They were soon to become economically viable and, soon factories began to use them and, people could thus work for longer hours. By the early 20th century, a majority of all cities in the US were using gas lamps till they had to give way to sodium and, high pressure mercury lighting in the 1930s. This led to the coming of the incandescent electric lamp, which replaced them in homes during the 19th century though; the complete transformation was to take many decades to complete.

This is not to say that they have completely disappeared from cities. In fact, the biggest gas lighting network in Europe is at Nottingham Park Estate and, they are also used in the American city of Cincinnati, Ohio, where gaslight is still used in residential neighborhoods. Gas lamps are also found in a number of streets in central London and, the exterior of Buckingham Palace is still lit by such devices, which can also be found in many small streets in Berlin.

It is also common for much gas utility companies to quote a fixed periodic rate for customer used gas lamps and, many homeowners are still able to use them in their homes. Nevertheless, the higher cost of operating gas lamps is a major reason why most gas lamps have been converted to electricity.

The fragrance lamp is sometimes also known as the fragrance lampe and, is a catalytic diffusion lamp that can impart fragrance while also providing pure air at the same time. The advantage of using fragrance lamps is that they can effectively do away with as much as 85% of bacteria present in a room for 30 hours after initial operating ends. Modern usage has allowed it to find use in new applications in the home as well as in offices.

One may begin the fragrance lamp s process by lighting a stone burner situated at the mouth of the lamp and, in a few minutes, the flame is extinguished though the heated burner remains in action as the catalytic combustion burns up the fuel.

How It All Began And Where It Has Led To

The fragrance lamp was patented by Maurice Berger in Paris in the year 1898 and, thus was formed the name Lampe Berger. In the early 1900s, the Lampes were useful in helping with hygiene and, so were found in many hospitals as well as mortuaries due to the fact that these fragrance lamps could purify the air, which was its main selling point. During these times, the fragrance lamps used methyl alcohol that gave off formaldehyde when combusted and, was efficient though, the smell was somewhat unpleasant.

Maurice Berger sold his company in 1927 to Jean-Jacques Faillot who began the use of ethyl alcohol that smelt of apples when combusted and, thus moved the Lampe Berger Company into the consumer segment and, this meant that the fragrance ability became more important. This led to Faillot collaborating with many bottle designers and, sold as many as 20,000 lampes each year and, even began exporting them which met with mixed success.

Sales of these fragrance lamps fell during World War II and Faillot himself died due to being knocked down by a German military vehicle in Paris and, the company fell into the hands of his son, Gilbert. Nevertheless, by 1973, the Lampe Berger Company had begun to produce 80,000 fragrance lamps each year and, these were being exported around the world. The popularity of fragrance lamps increased through the 1990s especially in the United States and, spread to the east as well as other parts of the country.

The number of companies making fragrance lamps increased and, companies in far off China also jumped into the fray. At present, fragrance lamps have become a fast growing segment of the home fragrance and air purification market.