Burglar alarm wiring is used for connecting sensors to the main control panel. It is generally low voltage, limited energy circuit wiring that is done with #22-gauge wire. The most commonly used wire is quad wire. It has four wires enclosed in a plastic sheath and is used for interconnecting security system components.
The installation of wiring system is very important because it makes the overall security system robust and efficient. Hence, the following points must be considered during installation of wiring system:
– The wiring system should be installed when the building is being constructed. It must be installed prior to dry wall installation.
– All low voltage wires running parallel to AC power cables should be separated by at least 12 inches.
– An RJ-31x jack should be used between the off-premise telephone line and the alarm panel to provide priority for the alarm system.
– All wiring must terminate in an alarm or a control panel grounded to a true earth ground.
– One must remember that when security wire and cabling is crossed with AC power wires, the crossover must be at a 90 angle.
– RG-59 or RG-6 coaxial cable with 95% copper braid should be used for video surveillance.
– Alignment of the sensors and cabling devices should be as per National Fire Protection Association, the National Electrical Code and the National Fire Alarm Code. For example, although any gauge wire can be used for connecting sensors to the control panel, #22-gauge is the smallest gauge wire that should be used for wiring home security systems.
Burglar alarm wiring is used for connecting sensors to the main control panel. It is generally low voltage, limited energy circuit wiring that is done with #22-gauge wire. The most commonly used wire is quad wire. It has four wires enclosed in a plastic sheath and is used for interconnecting security system components.
The installation of wiring system is very important because it makes the overall security system robust and efficient. Hence, the following points must be considered during installation of wiring system:
– The wiring system should be installed when the building is being constructed. It must be installed prior to dry wall installation.
– All low voltage wires running parallel to AC power cables should be separated by at least 12 inches.
– An RJ-31x jack should be used between the off-premise telephone line and the alarm panel to provide priority for the alarm system.
– All wiring must terminate in an alarm or a control panel grounded to a true earth ground.
– One must remember that when security wire and cabling is crossed with AC power wires, the crossover must be at a 90 angle.
– RG-59 or RG-6 coaxial cable with 95% copper braid should be used for video surveillance.
– Alignment of the sensors and cabling devices should be as per National Fire Protection Association, the National Electrical Code and the National Fire Alarm Code. For example, although any gauge wire can be used for connecting sensors to the control panel, #22-gauge is the smallest gauge wire that should be used for wiring home security systems.
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