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Central air conditioning is a great development for the home as it supplies cooling capabilities during the hot summer months without the unsightly appearance of units hanging out of your home s windows. They are also fitted into your home s heating unit and use the same duct system and offer less interior noise, but when central air conditioning repair is needed, a service technician may need called.

Central air units are typically divided into two segments, the hot side, the parts of the system that are located outdoors, and the cool side, which becomes part of your home s heating unit. Homes built with electric heat and without heating ducts running through the house, cannot use central air conditioning unless dedicated ductwork is installed. Most central air conditioning repair needs will be in the exterior portion of the unit.

The inside portion of the unit consists of the evaporator, or the cooling coils, which are placed inside the furnace in front of the furnace s blower fan. When the air is cooled in the evaporator, the fan circulates the cold air throughout the house. This is the same fan that blows warm air during the winter heating season. It is rare this portion will require central air conditioning repair as there are very few moving parts to go bad.

Exterior Portion Of Units Tend To Quit Early

The condenser and the compressor, considered the hot side of the air conditioner, are typically installed outside the home. This business end of an air conditioner has most of the moving parts and also exhausts hot air from the compressor stage into the outside air. Most central air conditioning repair needs will be within the compressor. Any refilling of refrigerant needed will be done in the exterior portion of the unit and if the compressor and other electrical connections are not weather protected properly, can be damaged by wind, snow and heavy rains.

Additionally, there have been occasions where jealous neighbors have caused the need for central air conditioning repair as damages to the outside units can render them inoperative. Most are securely fastened to the ground, setting on a wood or concrete platform to prevent them from blowing away in heavy winds, but falling tree limbs or other natural disasters can cause serious dConsider Ductless Air Conditioning Options

Everyone has heard of air conditioning, but surprising very few people have actually heard about the ductless air conditioning option that is available. Basically ductless air conditioning system is just what it sounds like an air conditioning system which works without the same type of ductwork as regular air conditioning systems do.

Malpractice can be defined as a professional service provided that is substandard in its execution or performed without due diligence. Generally, malpractice is often associated with actions performed or not performed in the medical profession. Subsequently, these actions are detrimental upon the individual who is under the care of the medical professional.

Examples of a malpractice suit being brought against a medical professional may reflect instances where there was a needless loss of life, wrong medication administered resulting in medical damage, incorrect surgical procedure conducted, or other type of medical negligence performed.

Another area of medical service in which malpractice may be an issue are those medical actions performed or not performed on pets. Veterinary malpractice litigation may be an option for a pet owner to take if they feel that the veterinarian was negligent in the performance of their medical treatment.

If considering veterinary malpractice it is important to understand how one may prove veterinary malpractice and the process involved.

How To Prove Veterinary Malpractice

In order to prove that there is veterinary malpractice involved with the animal s care, the owner of the pet must prove that their animal was harmed due to an action taken or not taken by a veterinarian. For example, assume a pet was involved in an accident. The standard operating procedure was to order x-rays, but x-rays were not taken and the pet died. Veterinary malpractice may be a course of action that the pet owner may follow based on the fact the veterinarian or staff failed to follow the standardized medical treatment to detect serious injury to the animal.

The second step in proving veterinary malpractice is to substantiate the standard practice that should be followed by a veterinarian regarding an incident that is in question. The standard operating procedure can be substantiated by another veterinarian or other source of proof that will pass the litmus test of credibility.

The Process

Veterinary malpractice is not an easy process nor are there any guarantees that malpractice can be proven. Therefore, it is important to obtain legal advice before taking a legal action.

In addition, it is important to understand the legalities associated with the ownership of a pet. Some legal jurisdictions limit the damages that can be awarded to a pet owner. This is based on the fact that these laws equate the owning of a pet to owning an inanimate piece of property.

A very rewarding medial career that provides needed medical attention to our animal friends is veterinarian medicine. A veterinarian is a trained and licensed medical professional who specializes in the medical care of animals.

There are many individuals who have a love for animals who may wish to combine that love with a profession in the medical community. To become a veterinarian requires a significant commitment of time. This extensive process requires a significant number of years in the classroom as well as practical on the job experience. This on the job training is known as veterinary internships.

How veterinary internships work and the experiences that the intern can expect are important components of the veterinary internship program.

How Veterinary Internships Work

Formal veterinary internships are opportunities that are offered through universities that allow for the veterinarian students to work under the professional guidance of licensed veterinarians. Veterinary internships are available through local veterinarian offices or can be offered through public or private zoos.

The purpose of veterinary internships is to provide for a broad range of experiences that will allow the intern to fully understand the profession, engage in the medical treatment of animals and satisfy part of the requirements in becoming a licensed veterinarian.

The specifics of veterinary internships can vary from university to university. However, as a general rule, an internship program can range from a summer experience to a full one-year internship opportunity. In addition, depending upon the program, academic credit may or may not be given for the participant s work in the internship program.

Other requirements may need to be adhered to in order to be awarded a certificate of completion. Such requirements may be the successful completion of an internship seminar and endorsement of the collaborating veterinarian.

Expectations

The participating intern can expect to be involved in most facets of veterinarian work. Some of those medical opportunities will include experience in the areas of cardiology, emergency care, anesthesiology, dermatology, radiology and assisting in the operating room. These opportunities are afforded to the intern through a rotation process. For example a certain period of time will be spent in radiology, emergency care, etc.

Additional exposure to the various facets of veterinarian work will include the involvement in a number of procedures. Some of those procedures may include the spaying and neutering of animals. Also, veterinary internships will provide valuable instruction on the importance of immunizations, animal care and control of the animal population.

Veterinary medicine is as complicated as the principles behind human health because it also applies diagnostic, therapeutic and medical principles but employs them to domestic, wildlife, exotic, production and companion animals.

Although many animal owners bring their pets to clinics for basic grooming and hygiene, the importance of veterinary medicine goes way beyond it protects animals from diseases that could infect humans, livestock and wildlife health. For this reason, the study of veterinary requires the knowledge of multiple disciplines and skills in handling veterinary instruments for surgery, disease prevention and diagnosis.

The Complexity of Veterinary Medicine

The modern veterinary medicine has expanded comprehensively because of new and advanced technology, diagnostic, therapeutic applications and medical techniques for different species. For this reason, professional veterinary technicians and licensed veterinarians are well trained in using veterinary instruments for various tasks involving dental, medical and surgical procedures.

Veterinary specialization has become common during the past years. Today, there are twenty specialties recognized by the AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association). These include surgery, radiology, neurology, oncology, cardiology, dermatology, anesthesiology, internal medicine, behavior and emergency or critical care.

For this reason, veterinarians should complete extra training programs after a four-year veterinary degree for proper education of the specific specialty and handling of veterinary instruments under that particular specialty.

Because of the complexity of veterinary medicine, a specialized surgery veterinarian should be able to master the handling of various veterinary instruments, such as forceps, needles and syringes, scissors, towel clips, needle holders and instrument cleaners. Since each of these instruments include dozens of specific tools for various surgical tasks, only a skilled veterinary technician and licensed veterinarian can perform these tasks.

If you are a licensed veterinarian and you wish to open your own clinic, choosing laboratory equipments and veterinary instruments are important for your business. The basic instruments you will need include diagnostic strips, blood tubes, test kits, sensitivity disks, vacutainers, laboratory consumables and other basic laboratory equipments.

Just like human medicine, hygiene is an important part of your animal clinic. For this reason, you need to provide veterinary instruments that promote hygiene to prevent spreading of diseases. These instruments include gloves, cleaning agents, dressing towels, odor eliminators, disinfectants, bandages and dressings, masks, aprons and overshoes, sterilization equipments and other basic tools for hygiene.

Of course, to prevent the spread of disease from animals to humans, wildlife or crops, it is important that all veterinary instruments be sterilized before use. Veterinary technicians and licensed veterinarians are responsible in ensuring that both animals and their owners are safe from any kind of disease that may spread under their supervision.

Some may forget that their central air conditioning system is connected to their home s heating system, sharing blower and ductwork and, especially in the early summer, fail to move the switch from heat to cool. According to central air conditioning repairmen, this is the most common issue found when called out for service in the beginning of the cooling season.

There are other common problems that can usually be remedied by the homeowner without the need for expert repairs, and a little knowledge of how central air conditioning works can help trace the problem. If the unit will not operate at all, for instance, check the fuse or circuit breaker. If it is tripped, turn it back on and see if the unit will now work. If the compressor shuts off on a hot day and will not come back on, check the limit switch, usually on the compressor s access panel. At times, the central air conditioning compressor may build up too much pressure and turns the unit off until the pressure is reduced.

A dirty filter will contribute to a central air conditioning unit nor performing efficiently. Since it shares the filtering system with your home s heating system, dust, dirt and hair will be passing through the filter all year. Check it monthly to make sure it is not slowing down airflow. Additionally, if the central air conditioning unit is operated in less than 60-degrees, ice may form on the coils and prevent them from cooling the air. If this happens, the only solution is turn off the unit until the ice melts away.

Leave Serious Work To The Professionals

Since a central air conditioning unit usually is not cheap, it is often best to leave the more serious problems to the professionals trained to handle them. However, at the beginning of each season you should venture to the outside unit and perform some preventive maintenance to keep your unit running efficiently.

Inside central air conditioning refrigerant is transferred between two coils, removing heat from the room, sending it outside while refrigerant cools the coils and then the blower sends the cold air back into the room. Since the returning air has little humidity, the moisture in the air is picked up and transferred to the unit where it condenses into a drip pan.

Keeping the coils free of dust helps with the transfer of the coolant and making sure the drip pan s drain is free of obstructions can help improve the central air conditioning unit s efficiency. Due the high cost of electricity that operates the unit, running it at minimal cost will prove a benefit.